A crucial part of making safaris fun for kids is being on the lookout, not just for the large mammals, but the rich bird and insect life, as well as the small mammals, amphibians and reptiles.

Here are some fun facts to share on safari games drives and while spotting wildlife with children:

DID YOU KNOW? – The term Big 5 was originally coined by hunters to describe the five most dangerous African animals to hunt, but today the Big 5 are among the most sought-after sightings on safari.

The Lion and the Ant Lion

Lion – Kruger’s lions often hunt at night, but during the summer rainy season, they adapt to cooler mornings and evenings to take advantage of prey grazing on the fresh, lush grass.

Ant Lion – Ant Lions are predatory larvae that set traps in soft sandy areas for other insects to fall into. They are sometimes called ‘Doodlebugs’. Adult Ant Lions have wings and resemble small dragonflies.

The Leopard and the Leopard Tortoise

Leopard – These are elusive big cats that are often spotted lounging in trees during the heat of the day. Be on the lookout for a spotted tail dangling from a branch!

Leopard Tortoise – Often seen after summer rains, Leopard Tortoises emerge from hibernation to forage on fresh vegetation and mate. They can live for 50 years or more!

Elephant

With rivers and waterholes replenished by summer rains, elephants are a common sight, enjoying cooling off in the water. Elephant herds have female leaders called matriarchs, while adult Elephant bulls lead solitary lives.

Elephant Shrew – This tiny mammal is more closely related to Elephants and Aardvarks than to actual shrews or mice. You’re going to have to be sharp to see one because they move really fast. The Elephant Shrew uses its trunk-like nose to sniff out insects to prey on.

Buffalo

Known for their strong herd bonds, buffaloes often gather near water sources, especially during the hot summer months. Buffaloes wallow in mud to cool off and protect their skins from insect bites.

Buffalo Weavers – You may see these rowdy, busy birds flitting around the hooves of buffaloes and other big mammals. They are catching insects that are disturbed by the herds. They may also pick ticks off the coats of buffaloes for a quick, take away meal.

Rhino

Both Black and White Rhinos are found in Kruger – and guess what? – they are the same grey colour! The White Rhino is the second largest land mammal after the Elephant, and a group of Rhinos is called a crash.

Rhinoceros Beetle – This strong, stout beetle species has an impressive horn on its nose, and the males use theirs to battle for mates. They are strong fliers and active in the summer. But they have got to do a lot of living in a short time because an adult Rhino Beetle only lives for 2 to 4 months.